Sunday, October 25, 2026

American Federalism: Idaho and Massachusetts on Guns

The proverbial expression, or retort, that the U.S. is not a France with a large back yard (i.e., simply more territory), or the equivalent—to say that the E.U. is not Texas with a large front yard—is oriented to the important difference between (early) modern empire-scale unions and states (i.e., polities) thereof. An empire is constituted by many (i.e., not just a few) polities that are culturally heterogenous (i.e., different from one another). Even though since at least 1871, Canada’s provinces have stretched across a continent, the number of provinces (10) does not meet the number qualification to be considered an empire even though Quebec and British Columbia are obviously very different culturally (including linguistically). In contrast, at 27 and 50 members, the E.U. and U.S. respectively qualify on both counts—interstate cultural/political diversity and the number of states. Even though the E.U.’s linguistic interstate diversity has greatly exceeded that which existed even in 2026 among the U.S. members, U.S. has its own dimensions of cultural difference that are palpable and salient between member-states, and particular pairs of states can even be said to be divergent on specific dimensions. It may even be that the E.U. states are more homogenous than are the U.S. states on such dimensions. For example, attitudes towards people having guns—including semi-automatic machine guns, so not just guns for hunting—differ between American states substantially and more so than between E.U. states.

In October 2026, the citizens of Massachusetts were preparing to vote on a ballot question that concerns “whether to uphold a 2024 law requiring all firearms to be serialized and registered with [the government of Massachusetts] and broadening a ban on ‘assault-style’ guns.”[1] If approved, the question would “continue an array of gun restrictions passed overwhelmingly by the Democratic-led Legislature . . .”[2] At the time, Massachusetts had one of the lowest gun-ownership rates in the Union. Massachusetts was the second state, behind Hawaii, “to enact a comprehensive gun registry.”[3] In such a political culture, wherein gun restrictions had been passed overwhelmingly, it can be assumed that most people (or at least most voters) likely thought that people keeping assault-style guns at home would be absurd (and absurdly dangerous).

Meanwhile, in Idaho, “the Republican-led Legislature placed a nonbinding question on the ballot seeking voters’ advise on designating ‘the state gun of Idaho.’”[4] At the time, “(a)bout 3 and 5 Idaho adults live(d) in households with guns, which ranks among the highest rates” among the member-states.[5] Jason Monks, the Majority Leader in the Idaho House of Representatives, said, “There’s no much more patriotic in Idaho than guns—and the importance of guns in helping to found our country and settle the West.”[6] It can thus be said that a gun—even a semi-automatic machine gun—is itself a political symbol, and perhaps the most important one, in Idaho, whereas in Massachusetts guns were typically viewed at least as of 2026 as dangerous and thus to be legitimately subject to restrictions—the only question being how many and how restraining.

Clearly, “Massachusetts and Idaho are about 2,000 miles (3,200 kilometers) apart—literally and figuratively—in America’s gun debate.”[7] That debate—and more specifically the extent to which the political “centers of gravity” in the two members of the U.S. differ—is but one of a myriad of ways by which the American countries differ in the U.S., such that that union of states is indeed comparable to the E.U. in that respect, rather than being a homogenous whole whereas the E.U. states are so very different. This is a common misconception in Europe, which can be redressed at least to some degree by contrasting Massachusetts and Idaho on guns.



1. David A. Lieb, “Massachusetts and Idaho Put Guns on the Ballot. One Seeks to Restrict Them, the Other to Honor Them,” APNews.com, October 25, 2026.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid.