Showing posts with label language. Show all posts
Showing posts with label language. Show all posts

Saturday, May 3, 2025

On the 2025 Political Convention of the European People’s Party

Competition within a pollical party and recognition that a political party is indeed a political party are essential or at least advantageous to any political party in a democratic system. Moreover, a republic, even if it contains smaller republics but is not just them in aggregate, deserves to be recognized as such rather than implicitly relegated by erroneous nomenclature that is designed to appease skeptics so they won’t rise up to resist the federal republic itself. “Let the chips fall where they may” is, I believe, an expression from gambling. Another expression comes from playing cards: Call a spade a spade. These two expressions evince truth and power, whereas hiding behind false notions is sheer weakness. Much of my writing on the European Union is oriented to strengthening it, as well as to gleam lessons for both the E.U. and U.S. by comparing and contrasting them as federal empire-scale unions of states.

Rubber-stamping closed-room decisions is hardly uncommon at conventions of political parties. The E.U.’s European People’s Party is no exception. At the annual convention in 2025, the party’s leadership appeared “quite monarchic” in spite of the fact that the E.U. was “the world’s second largest democracy,” and that President Von der Leyen had been touting the value being placed on democracy.[1] At the convention, Manfred Weber was re-elected by 502 of 563 votes “while his loyal ally Dolors Montserrat was elected unopposed to the position of secretary general with 91% of the votes cast.”[2] The lack of intra-party competition could be expected to have an impact politically on the E.U. itelf, as the “ascendant” EPP included E.U. Commission President Von der Leyen, 13 commissioners, and 188 representatives in the Parliament.[3]

With the E.U. being a few years over 30 years old, the EPP in the E.U. could be likened to the Congress Party in India during the twentieth century. To be sure, the latter party eventually lost its dominance, and the EPP could be expected to lose its early foothold too. Beforehand, however, a democracy deficit can exist not only when one party dominates at the federal level of an empire-scale polity of polities, but also when such a party is monocratic at the party level.

In other words, a multiplier effect can be in the mix when dominance is salient within a party that in turn is dominate in a government, and an executive branch, a legislative chamber elected by citizens, and a supreme court do indeed constitute a government even if denial has a firm foothold in the public square. In fact, for the media to mislabel a political party’s convention as a congress, which is actually an international meeting of sovereign countries, and a union such as the E.U. as a bloc undermines the credibility of a party and union. Both a democracy-deficit and enervating ideological (i.e., Euroskeptic) misnomers imperil a federal system, especially if the states hold most (but not all!) of the governmental sovereignty. 

For the Commission to be able to enforce even its exclusive competencies (i.e., enumerated powers), it is important that that executive branch be representative rather than oligarchic and known to be something more than of a bloc, which is a temporary grouping for one purpose. The E.U. was not intended to be temporary or of just one pillar. Indeed, the third pillar belies any claim that the E.U. is merely an economic international organization. International organizations such as NATO and the UN have no governmental sovereignty of their own, and do not have legislative chambers whose representatives are directly elected by citizens. International organizations do not even have citizens! A little intellectual honesty can go a long way.



1. Jeremy Fleming-Jones, “The EU’s Biggest Political Party Met in Valencia—What We Learned,” Euronews.com, 30 April 2025.
2. Ibid.
3. Ibid.

Wednesday, January 4, 2017

Is the E.U. an Unimportant Tower of Babel?

With 24 official languages, the E.U. spent about 1 billion euros on translation and interpretation in 2016. The defense that diversity and language-learning were promoted is based on the specious reductionism of cultural diversity to language and the faulty assumption that E.U. business being conducted in a myriad of languages prompts E.U. citizens to pick up an additional language. After all, such an undertaking is not like changing clothes or knitting a sweater. Meanwhile, the true cost of using the E.U. to make ideological claims using language as a symbol goes beyond euros to include the foregone ability of the E.U. to integrate even enough to adequately conduct its existing competencies, or domains of authority.

Fortunately, officials and staff at the European Commission “usually write internally in only three [languages]—English, French and German—and often speak in English.”[1] That this has annoyed French-speakers disproportionally (relative to German speakers) is but one indication that practicality could too easily be sacrificed in the very functioning of the E.U.’s federal institutions even at a baleful time for the E.U.

The movement to recognize Luxembourgish is similarly at the expense of practicality. At least as of 2016, residents of the state of Luxembourg spoke German and French too, and the state laws were in French! Incroyable!  Could the E.U. afford to add such an unnecessary language, especially given the anticipated secession of Britain and the toll that that could take on the Union even just psychologically? Why hamper the E.U.’s functioning in such a baleful context—literally adding to its budget on translation and interpretation—just to enhance the status of Luxembourgish—a specious, sophist assumption anyway.

Incredibly, some politicians on the state level were urging the removal of English as one of the languages after the secession by the British even though the language had been so useful functionally at the European Commission. That Ireland and Malta relied at the time on English and the language was “extremely popular in Central and Eastern Europe”[2] just adds ammunition to the charge that government officials in the E.U. are not taking its existential threats seriously enough. The implication of the movement is that the functioning of the E.U. at the federal level is not really very important, as word-games are more so. Priorities matter, especially at turning points. The secession of a big state is a big deal for a federal system; going on to enhance integration anyway, Europeans would need to put the E.U. at a higher priority than was the case amid the jealous language-games in 2016.



1. James Kanter, “As the E.U.’s Language Roster Swells, So Does the Burden,” The New York Times, January 4, 2017.
2. Ibid.